Major Research Tools

Early Encounters in North America

Full-Text

Coverage: 1534 - 1850

Online collection of letters, diaries, memoirs and accounts of early encounters. It has been indexed to allow for unique browsing and searching (e.g. by type of flora or fauna, encounters between groups of peoples, specific events or places, etc.).


Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties

Full-Text

Compilation of U.S. treaties, laws, and executive orders pertaining to Indigenous peoples and tribes from 1778 to 1971.


Indigenous Histories and Cultures in North America

Full-Text

Primary sources relating to indigenous history in the United States, Canada and Mexico from earliest contact with Europeans through the late twentieth century. From the Ayer Collection at the Newberry Library. Can be searched jointly with the American West collection.


Indigenous Newspapers in North America

Full-Text

Coverage: 1828-2016

Collection of 42 newspapers from Indigenous peoples of the US and Canada covering 1828-2016.


Indigenous Peoples of North America

Full-Text
Coverage: 16th C. - 1986

Large collection of primary sources split into two parts. Part I covers the documented history, sociology, and culture of Indigenous peoples across the US and Canada from the age of invasion and colonization through western settlement and forced displacement. Part II presents the record and sometimes-troubled history of the Indian Rights Association, an organization founded by White philanthropists that attempted to advocate for Indigenous rights.


National Indian Law Library-Tribal Law Gateway

Full-Text

Provides access to over four hundred constitutions and over two hundred and forty codes/ordinances of the federally-recognized tribes and Alaska Native villages in the United States.


Native Land Digital

Visual Resource

Searchable map of Native territories, languages and treaties. The map also provides external links to specific Native nation’s websites. 


Other Suggested Research Tools

Age of Exploration

Full-Text

Primary sources, including audio-visual materials, relating to key events in the history of European maritime exploration from c.1420-1920.


American Indians of the Pacific Northwest

Full-Text, Visual Resource

Digital collection of over 2,200 photographs and 1,500 textual documents about the Northwest Coast and Plateau Indigenous cultures. Several maps are also included.


Archives Unbound Native American Studies Collection

Full-Text

A subcollection of Archives Unbound which contains over 14,000 FBI documents in “American Indian Movement and Native American Radicalism."


National Archives: American Indian Records

Full-Text

Documents covering the U.S. government’s interactions with Indigenous people, dating from 1774 through the mid-1990s.


National Museum of the American Indian

Full-Text

Online home of the NMAI collections. Particularly strong for images of objects/artifacts, but also good for searching by peoples/cultures and specific locations.


Native News Online

Full-Text

Current news articles covering Indigenous life and culture in the United States.


Native Northeast Portal

Full-Text

“Contains primary source materials by, on, or about Northeast Indians from repositories around the world.”